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perspire with

  • 1 sudo

    sūdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [Gr. root id-; idos, hidros, sweat; Germ. Schweisz].
    I.
    Neutr. (class.), to sweat, perspire.
    A.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    qui sudat,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 23:

    sine causā sudare,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 223:

    sudavit et alsit,

    Hor. A. P. 413:

    juvenum sudantibus lacertis,

    Ov. M. 4, 707:

    quid cum Cumis Apollo sudavit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 43, 98; cf.:

    deorum sudasse simulacra nuntiatum est,

    id. ib. 2, 27, 58:

    bibere et sudare vita cardiaci est,

    Sen. Ep. 15, 3:

    in montes sudantes conscendimus,

    Petr. 116.—
    (β).
    With abl., to sweat or perspire with, to be wet with, moist with, drenched in any thing:

    fit ut in speluncis saxa superne Sudent umore,

    Lucr. 6, 943; cf.:

    cavae tepido sudant umore lacunae,

    Verg. G. 1, 117:

    sudabant fauces sanguine,

    Lucr. 6, 1147:

    scuta duo sanguine sudasse,

    Liv. 22, 1:

    quattuor signa sanguine multo,

    id. 27, 4:

    arma sudore,

    Sil. 2, 455:

    umore Cumanus Apollo,

    Flor. 2, 8, 3.— Poet.: terra sudat sanguine, Enn. ap. Non. 504, 33 (Trag. v. 213 Vahl.):

    sanguine litus,

    Verg. A. 2, 582.—
    b.
    Poet., transf., of the moisture itself, to sweat, drip, distil from any thing:

    quid tibi odorato referam sudantia ligno Balsama,

    Verg. G. 2, 118:

    dulcis odoratis umor sudavit ab uvis,

    Sil. 7, 191.—
    B.
    Trop., qs. to sweat or perspire from exertion, i. e. to toil, labor hard, exert or fatigue one ' s self, tire one ' s self out, etc. (rare but class.; cf. Ritschl in Rhein. Mus. Neue Folge, 12, p. 458 sq.;

    syn.: contendo, luctor): sudabis satis, Si cum illo inceptas homine,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 23; cf.:

    in cassum defessi sanguine sudent, Augustum per iter luctantes ambitionis,

    Lucr. 5, 1129:

    vides sudare me jamdudum laborantem, quomodo, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 3:

    sudandum est his pro communibus commodis,

    id. Sest. 66, 139:

    in mancipii redhibitione sudare,

    Quint. 8, 3, 14 Spald. N. cr.:

    has meus ad metas equus,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 70:

    sub ingenti pharetrā,

    Stat. Th. 5, 443.— Poet., with inf.:

    et ferrea sudant Claustra remoliri,

    Stat. Th. 10, 526.— Impers. pass.:

    parabile est, quod natura desiderat: ad supervacua sudatur,

    Sen. Ep. 4, 8.—
    II.
    Act. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A. 1.
    Lit.:

    et durae quercus sudabunt roscida mella,

    Verg. E. 4, 30:

    pinguia electra,

    id. ib. 8, 54:

    balsamum,

    Just. 36, 3, 4:

    nemora Orientis, ubi tura et balsama sudantur,

    Tac. G. 45:

    sudata ligno Tura,

    Ov. M. 10, 308:

    oleum baca Venafri,

    Mart. 13, 101, 1:

    mella,

    Nemes. Ecl. 1, 76:

    sanguinem,

    Val. Max. 1, 6, 5; Aug. in Psa. 93, 19:

    mella,

    Lact. 7, 24, 7.—
    2.
    Trop. (acc. to I. B.), to sweat out a thing, i. e. to make, perform, or carry on laboriously:

    multo labore Cyclopum Sudatum thoraca capit,

    Sil. 4, 436:

    fibulam,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 16:

    vomere messes,

    id. Laud. Stil. 2, 94:

    zonam,

    id. Epigr. 23, 12:

    deunces,

    Pers. 5, 149:

    bella,

    Prud. Cath. 2, 76:

    laborem,

    Sil. 3, 92; Stat. Th. 5, 189. —
    B.
    Pregn.
    1.
    To saturate with sweat, to sweat through (very rare):

    vestes sudatae,

    Quint. 11, 3, 23.—
    2.
    Of time, to sweat through, pass or spend in sweating:

    actae sub pellibus hiemes aestatesque inter bella sudatae,

    Pac. Pan. Theod. 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sudo

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